In international trade, Incoterms® allocate logistics risk and responsibility, while payment terms allocate financial risk. Many trade failures occur not because the Incoterm is wrong—but because the payment instrument does
International halal trade is one of the fastest-growing segments of the global economy, spanning food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, logistics, finance, fashion, and services. Yet, despite strong demand, many halal exporters and
In an age of complex financial systems, global trade, and digital economies, the relevance of Fiqh al-Muʿāmalāt—the Islamic jurisprudence governing economic and social transactions—has never been greater. Far from being
Science and technology are among the greatest forces shaping our world today. From artificial intelligence and biotechnology to digital platforms and space exploration, technological progress is redefining how we live,
Conflict is an inevitable part of human interaction. Differences in opinion, interests, culture, personality, and power dynamics exist in every society—including Muslim communities. What defines a community’s strength is not
Entrepreneurship is inherently challenging. Decisions are made under pressure, interests often collide, and uncertainty is part of daily life. For Muslim entrepreneurs, these challenges carry an added dimension: the responsibility
The global halal industry has grown into a multi-trillion-dollar ecosystem spanning food, finance, healthcare, fashion, travel, and logistics. Yet with this rapid expansion comes a critical question: Is the halal
In an era of rapid globalization, intense competition, and profit-driven models, ethical lapses in business have become increasingly common—eroding trust, damaging communities, and destabilizing economies. For the Muslim community, this
Business and trade occupy a central place in Islam. Far from being a purely worldly activity, economic dealings are a form of worship when conducted according to divine guidance. The
Islam provides comprehensive guidance for every aspect of life, including business and entrepreneurship. A Muslim entrepreneur is expected to embody the principles and ethics derived from the Quran and Sunnah.